|
The Statue of Ludwig Mond stands outside the entrance to Mond House in Brunner Mond Works, Winnington, Cheshire, England. Ludwig Mond was born in Germany but spent most of his working life in England. He moved to England in 1862 and joined the business of John Hutchinson in Widnes. Wishing to develop a better process for the production of alkali than the Leblanc process, he joined in partnership with John Brunner, who also worked for Hutchinson, to improve the ammonia-soda process, building a factory for this purpose at Winnington. In time the factory became the largest producer of soda (a type of alkali) in the world. Mond went on to work with other chemical processes, especially those involving nickel. He also became an art collector, bequeathing much of his collection to the nation. His statue was designed by Édouard Lantéri, and was unveiled by Brunner in 1913. It was moved in 1995 to stand next to the statue of Brunner in front of the offices of Brunner Mond in Winnington. The statue is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. ==History== Ludwig Mond (1839–1909), who was born in Germany, became a chemical industrialist in England. He studied at the Universities of Marburg and Heidelberg and moved to England in 1862. He joined the alkali manufacturing business of John Hutchinson in Widnes (then in Lancashire, now in Cheshire). Hutchinson manufactured alkali by the Leblanc process, and Mond's earlier work for the company was to devise a method of recovering sulphur from the by-products of the process. Another employee of Hutchinson was John Brunner, who had joined the company in 1861, and who became the manager of the office. The Leblanc process was an inefficient method for producing alkali, and was very damaging to the environment, so alternative processes were sought. The ammonia-soda process was an alternative process that promised to have advantages over the Leblanc process. By 1871 Mond had determined to build a factory to produce alkali by this process, and in this project he was joined by Brunner. In 1873 Mond and Brunner bought the Winnington estate near Northwich in Cheshire, which included the country house, Winnington Hall. The two families moved into the hall, one family occupying each wing, and the factory which became the start of Brunner Mond and Company was built nearby. By about 1892 the company had become the largest producer of soda in the world. Mond's interests then moved on to work with nickel, and he formed the Mond Nickel Company. He took out many patents and founded the Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory at the Royal Institution. Away from industry, he formed a large art collection, and bequeathed most of it to the National Gallery. Mond is regarded as "one of the greatest experiential chemists of his generation". After Mond's death the directors of Brunner Mond and Company commissioned Édouard Lantéri to design a statue. Lantéri had previously designed a small bronze plaque of Mond. The decision to commission Lantéri to design the statue was probably influenced by Robert Mond, Ludwig's eldest son. The figure of Mond was made in the foundry of A. B. Burton in Thames Ditton. The statue was unveiled on 13 September 1913 by John Brunner in Winnington Park, in a position overlooking their works. In 1995 the statue was moved to its present position outside Mond House, the headquarters of the company founded by Brunner and Mond, and was unveiled here by the Duchess of Kent. It stands next to the statue of Brunner. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Statue of Ludwig Mond」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|